孩子户外“无罩”玩耍？家长千万别大意
<p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">最近，全国新一轮疫情中出现了多名儿童感染者。武汉儿童医院感染科主任方玉蓉在接受记者采访时表示，奥密克戎变异株具有传播速度快、传染性强、免疫逃逸能力高等特点，必须严密防护。父母是孩子的防护第一责任人，除了做好自身防护外，更要督促孩子做好防护，尤其不能让孩子在户外“无罩”玩耍。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">外地统计数据表明：</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">儿童并非不易感人群</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▼</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">今年3月，某地出现一轮疫情，专家对感染者进行分析时发现，儿童占比约达20%，其中6岁以下占儿童患者比率为50.4%，年龄最小的才1个月大 。专家认为，这说明儿童并非不易感人群。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">“2020年时，曾有观点认为儿童对新冠病毒不易感，但这个观点很快被推翻。”方玉蓉介绍，儿童活动场景相对单一，接触传染源的可能性较小，因此发病几率相对不高。但这并不代表儿童对新冠病毒不易感。因此，面对病毒，儿童也需要严格防护。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">近期，全国新一轮疫情中，各地都出现了多名儿童感染者。方玉蓉分析，这与两方面因素有关：</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">一方面，本轮疫情毒株为奥密克戎变异株BA.5.2进化分支，特点是潜伏期短、传染性极强；疫情发展迅速，感染者从被感染到传染人平均仅为2天时间，最短仅需24小时；感染后多为无症状或仅有发热、咳嗽等轻微症状。这导致少部分感染者发现核酸检测阳性时，已在家庭、社区等人群中造成隐匿性传播。儿童感染者多是被密切接触的家庭成员传播，看护孩子的家庭成员不仅是自己健康的责任人，也是孩子健康的责任人，要谨防自己被感染再传播给孩子。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">另一方面，儿童天性爱玩好动，很难坚持长时间佩戴口罩，可能给病毒留下可乘之机。“父母是儿童防护的第一责任人，家长一定要加强监管，督促孩子做好防护。”方玉蓉提醒。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">正确佩戴口罩很重要</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">千万别在户外“无罩”玩耍</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▼</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">督促孩子做好防护，首先第一条就是要坚持佩戴口罩。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">方玉蓉介绍，儿童自制力较弱，很难长时间坚持佩戴口罩。平时不妨通过做游戏、唱儿歌等方式，培养孩子戴口罩的意识；去小区活动、做核酸检测时，家长全程监督，提醒孩子坚持佩戴好口罩。一定不能让孩子在户外“无罩”玩耍，留下防护漏洞。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">选择合适的口罩也很重要。此前，某地出现一轮输入性疫情，其中，有儿童佩戴了N95口罩仍被感染。专家推断可能是孩子脸型较小，佩戴N95口罩后没有与脸型贴合，不够密闭。方玉蓉提醒，不能用成人口罩替代儿童口罩，家长应选择适合孩子面部尺寸的儿童专用口罩，佩戴时要将口罩金属条跟鼻翼压实压紧，保持口罩跟面部贴合。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">戴口罩时小手别摸脸。孩子喜欢用小手探索世界，但如果触碰了口罩被污染的外侧，就可能沾染上口罩外层的细菌和病毒。再揉眼睛，触摸口鼻时，就可能将细菌和病毒带入体内。家长同时还要教育孩子，佩戴口罩时不能随意触摸口罩，也不要揉眼睛，摸面部其他部位。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">口罩打湿要勤换。年龄较小的孩子佩戴口罩后，喜欢用舌头舔、用牙齿咬，如果口水浸湿口罩，同样也会影响防护效果。如果发现口罩被打湿，家长应及时给孩子更换口罩。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这类儿童不宜佩戴口罩</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">应尽量减少出门</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▼</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">与成人不同，1岁以下的婴幼儿呼吸系统发育不够完善，戴口罩会令他们呼吸不顺畅，有缺氧的风险。因此，方玉蓉建议，1岁以下婴幼儿应尽可能减少外出。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">如果必须外出，家长可让孩子坐在婴儿车内，将婴儿车盖上防护罩；同时家长戴口罩，做好防护，间接保护孩子。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">此外，其他年龄段的儿童在佩戴口罩时，家长也要多观察孩子情况，如果孩子在佩戴口罩过程中略觉不适，应及时调整或停止使用。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: 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