《湖北新闻》聚焦 | 蔡甸沉湖：打开湿地保护的“千里眼”
<p style="font-family: Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Microsoft Yahei, tahoma, arial, Hiragino Sans GB, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">http://video.app.dawuhanapp.com/fs/transcode/20220812/8bf/183377_1660267509_transv.mp4</span></p><p style="font-family: Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><p style="font-family: Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;">2019年中央环保督察回头看发现，武汉市蔡甸区沉湖湿地自然保护区出现围网、围埂养殖等违规行为。经过近年来的整治和修复，如今，沉湖湖面上的围网早已被拆除干净，一张保护鸟类、保护湿地生态的智慧之网正在徐徐张开。<br/></p><p style="font-family: Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">8月的沉湖，莲叶田田，灰翅浮鸥正在投喂幼鸟。</span></p><p style="font-family: Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;">武汉市蔡甸区沉湖湿地智慧系统总工程师冯江：“<span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">这个地方之前就是一片鱼塘，</span><span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">2019年之后，全部退出了养殖活动。</span><span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">经过两年的自然修复，</span><span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">现在里面的水草非常茂盛，</span><span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">我们也在这里看到了包括青头潜鸭在内的很多珍稀鸟类和野生动物。</span>”</p><p style="font-family: Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;">作为江汉平原上最大的淡水湖泊沼泽湿地，沉湖一直是水鸟天堂。但由于曾经的围湖养殖行为，湖泊的水质、滩涂遭到破坏，候鸟的生存环境受到挑战，候鸟数量减少。2019年在中央环保督察整改指令下达后，沉湖湿地迅速拆除违建渔场，并修复受损的草甸、浅滩，还湖于鸟。</p><p style="font-family: Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;">武汉市蔡甸区沉湖湿地自然保护区管理局工程师谭卓文：“<span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">在今年一月份的水鸟同步调查里，</span><span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">我们的水鸟数量是位于全省第二的。</span>”</p><p style="font-family: Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;">还湖于鸟，引得百鸟归。但随着水鸟数量的激增，新的难题又出现了。17.8万亩的湿地面积，让鸟类的活动区域极度分散，单靠人工根本无法全面监测。为了精准监测候鸟，去年7月，湿地保护区主动找北京林业大学合作，在沉湖湿地中布设了21处声纹收集设备、31处监控摄像头，通过声音识别、影像识别、以及遥感解译等技术，打造沉湖智慧监测系统。</p><p style="font-family: Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;">武汉市蔡甸区沉湖湿地自然保护区管理局工程师谭卓文：“<span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">智慧监测系统帮助我们更好更全面地</span><span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">对鸟类资源进行掌握，</span><span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">巡护员可以通过手机直接将他巡护现场遇到的情况，</span><span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">上报到管理系统，</span><span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">我们可以第一时间打开它，</span><span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">实时观察到现场情况，</span><span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">进行最适宜的调度处理。</span>”</p><p style="font-family: Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;">同时，智慧系统还通过给候鸟安装卫星追踪器，定期获取它们的迁徙路径和身体状态，从而让沉湖不仅仅只是候鸟驿站，更是一座活着的鸟类科研和湿地保护数据库。</p><p style="font-family: Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;">武汉市蔡甸区沉湖湿地自然保护区管理局工程师谭卓文：“<span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">像我们现在看到的这只鸬鹚，</span><span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">它已经飞到了内蒙古的乌梁素海，</span><span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">可以看到它所在位置的海拔、</span><span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">飞行的速度和它的体温，</span><span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">这个数据的回传时间是今天的凌晨六点，</span><span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">便于我们了解它的个体状况。</span>”</p><p style="font-family: Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;">截至目前，沉湖智慧湿地监测系统已经收集到鸟类活动信息11000余条。在不断升级的数字化保护举措下，沉湖湿地的鸟类监测数量，也已经由3年前的6万，增长到如今的8.5万。</p><p style="font-family: Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;">武汉市蔡甸区沉湖湿地智慧系统总工程师冯江：“<span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">武汉市目前也在建立全市的自然保护地智慧系统，</span><span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">它跟我们是兼容的，</span><span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">数据可以直接汇总到它那边，</span><span style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em;">统一反映全市这样一个区域的自然保护地现状。</span>”</p><p><br/></p><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; 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