应急科普丨建筑工地火灾预防知识
<p style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(255, 169, 0);"></span></strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(255, 169, 0);"><br/></span></strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(255, 169, 0);">建筑工地常见火灾隐患</span></strong></span></p><p><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(255, 169, 0);"><br/></span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">施工工地往往会存放许多建筑材料在设备作业中还会产生火花这些都是工地施工时常见的隐患</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">01可燃易燃物</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">对于任何施工现场来说，其共同特点是可燃、易燃物品多。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;display: inline;"/>施工现场存放和使用大量油毡、木材、油漆等可燃易燃物品，而且</span><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">施工期间用火多，电焊、锅炉等用火作业极易引起火灾。</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);"><br/></span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">02电气线路故障</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">电气线路的故障主要表现在电气线路过负荷、短路以及导线连接处电阻过大等。线路电流过大，严重发热造成</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">绝缘材料起火，有时发生电火花，</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">引燃附近的易燃物，造成二次火灾。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">03乱丢烟头</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">由于施工现场人员多且高度集中，加之工人消防意识淡薄，烟头随处乱丢，</span><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">给工地留下了潜在的火灾隐患。</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);"><br/></span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">在建工地临时用房主流材料是聚苯乙烯和聚氨酯夹芯的彩板。虽然价格低廉</span><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">但是燃点低、阻燃性差，燃烧时会产生大量的浓烟和有毒气体。</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><p><br/></p><p></p><p><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">施工单位应当将施工现场的办公、生活与作业区分开，严禁将食堂和宿舍设在同一工棚内。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">同时，生活区的用火应当符合防火规定。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><p><br/></p><p></p><p><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">临时木工间、油漆、危险仓库等场所以及禁火区域严禁吸烟和乱扔烟蒂。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><p><br/></p><p></p><p><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">严格执行易燃、易爆危险品的安全管理规定，不了解其性能和安全操作方法的人员不得从事操作和保管工作。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><p><br/></p><p></p><p><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">施工单位必须配置足够的消防器材、设施，并有专人管理，严禁任何人随意移动、故意损坏或挪作他用。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><p><br/></p><p></p><p><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">施工单位必须严格执行三级动火审批制度，明火操作要有专人监护，并配有灭火器及防火隔离措施。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><p><br/></p><p></p><p><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">员工宿舍不准乱拉乱接电线、乱接插座，严禁使用碘钨灯及违章使用液化气烧水、做饭。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><p><br/></p><p></p><p><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">施工单位严禁违反安全操作规程、违章作业，电焊、气焊、电工等特殊工种人员严禁无证作业。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 1px;background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 19.2pt;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源：武汉消防</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 19.2pt;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">制作：罗贝 | </span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 14px;">编辑：方丹 熊霞 | </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">责编：方军</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 19.2pt;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 19.2pt;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">出品：</span></strong>蔡甸区融媒体中心</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 19.2pt;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">您有新闻线索，请联系我们：</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft 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