新中国第一代工人作家吴运铎：把一切献给党
<section style="font-size: 17px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><section style="position: static; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: unset; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;">吴运铎像。新华社发</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">吴运铎荣获“最美奋斗者”“全国自强模范”等称号。2009年当选“100位为新中国成立作出突出贡献的英雄模范人物”。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">位于湖北武汉市蔡甸区的野战国防园国防教育馆内，吴运铎铜像巍然耸立；雕像身后，6个大字金光闪闪——“把一切献给党”。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">吴运铎祖籍湖北武汉，1917年出生于江西萍乡，早年曾在安源煤矿当工人。全面抗战爆发后，他奔赴皖南云岭，1938年参加新四军，1939年加入中国共产党。在抗日战争和解放战争期间，历任新四军司令部修械所车间主任，淮南抗日根据地子弹厂厂长、军工部副部长，华中军工处炮弹厂厂长，大连联合兵工企业引信厂厂长，株洲兵工厂厂长。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1941年皖南事变后，他奉命转移到淮南抗日根据地。在异常艰险的条件下，他带领工人们克服了难以想象的种种困难，为前方部队制造枪炮弹药。一次，在修复前方急需的炮弹时，雷管发生爆炸，他的左手被炸掉4根指头，左腿膝盖被炸伤，左眼水晶体被炸破。但是，他知道前方急需弹药，等不及伤愈就回到兵工厂。抗战期间，他带领工人们研究改善武器装备，主持研制成功射程达540多米的枪榴弹和攻打碉堡的平射炮，以及定时、踏火等各种地雷，为提高部队战斗力作出了重要贡献。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1947年，吴运铎奉命去大连建立引信厂并担任厂长。一次试验弹药爆炸力时发生意外，他被炸得浑身是伤。治疗过程中，他阅读苏联小说《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，从中得到鼓舞和激励；为了伤愈后更好地工作，他努力学会了日文；当他能下地时，他便请示领导买来化学药品和仪器，将病房变成实验室，研制出一种高效炸药。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">新中国成立后，吴运铎历任中南兵工局副局长、机械科学研究院副总工程师、五机部科学研究院副院长等职，主持多项兵器科研工作，为国家培养了大批军工人才，为国防现代化和改善部队装备作出了重要贡献。离休之后，他应邀担任京、津、沪多所工读学校的名誉校长，许多中小学的校外辅导员和一些刊物、群众团体的顾问，用共产主义的理想和高尚的道德情操教育广大群众。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">他还撰写了自传体小说《把一切献给党》。这本书问世以来，不仅在我国多次再版，影响了几代人，而且被译成多种文字，在国外广为流传。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1991年5月，吴运铎在北京病逝。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); line-height: 0;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">来源：长江日报</span><br/></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px;">制作：万轶 | </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 14px;">编辑：方丹 熊霞 | </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px;">责编：方军</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; 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