薪火相传 省级非遗项目“杨氏洪门拳”的传承之路
<section style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">每天清晨</p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">有一个风雨无阻的身影</p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">活跃在训练基地</p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">一拳一步中，挥汗淋漓</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">这个习武之人正是</p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(113, 178, 198); box-sizing: border-box;">湖北省非遗项目杨氏洪门拳传承人</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(113, 178, 198); box-sizing: border-box;">方启雄</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在长达50余年的习武生涯中</p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">他始终刻苦研修</p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">成为了<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(113, 178, 198); box-sizing: border-box;">蔡甸武术走出国门第一人</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">这天</span></p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在蔡甸区大集街道杨氏洪门拳传授基地</span></p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">方启雄开始了一天的晨课</span></p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></span></p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">伴着蝉鸣鸟叫声</span></p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">他带着师兄弟在练习拳法招式</span></p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></span></p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">只见他身正步稳、震脚冲拳、</span></p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发力发声、刚劲勇猛</span></p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(113, 178, 198); box-sizing: border-box;">一招一式节奏分明</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(113, 178, 198); border-right-color: rgb(113, 178, 198); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">杨氏洪门拳是<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(113, 178, 198); box-sizing: border-box;">蔡甸民间拳师杨香庭</span></strong>总结历代拳师之长、吸取洪门拳之精华发展而来。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">拳法讲究<span style="color: rgb(113, 178, 198); text-decoration-line: underline; box-sizing: border-box;">以力制人、以威取胜、硬打直上、打死不回头</span>。</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">作为杨香庭的亲传大弟子，方启雄一直不忘师恩，带着杨氏洪门拳奔赴各类武术比赛的赛场上，荣获不少国际大赛冠军，并编写了《杨氏洪门拳》一书，图文并茂地记载了“杨氏洪门拳”“渔门拳”“燕门拳”及各种武术器械的拳谱，使得杨香庭毕生绝学得以留存。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2013年，杨氏洪门拳被列为<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(113, 178, 198); box-sizing: border-box;">省级非物质文化遗产项目</span></strong>。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">已是花甲之年的方启雄背梁挺直，讲起话来中气十足，很难在他身上看到岁月留下的痕迹。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">他说，能有如此健康的身体得益于多年来一日不落的习武。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">生于1957年的方启雄，自幼骨瘦如柴，体弱多病，父母为了能让他强身健体，便在他9岁那年，送他拜入杨香庭门下，从此踏上了习武之路。没想到，习武之后，方启雄不仅变得强壮起来，人生轨迹也悄然发生了改变。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">19岁那年，一身正气、文武双全的方启雄被录用从警，由于拳脚了得，每次出警都能一招制敌，干净利落快速化解问题矛盾。他“武功高强”的名声也是越传越广，辖区内的治安也一天比一天好。</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">“过去杨氏洪门拳被称为码头文化，初期主要以谋生为主，到了中期以就业为主。国家如今发展强大，对武术的需求变成强身健体、修身养性。因此我们身上背负的传承责任很重，<span style="color: rgb(113, 178, 198); text-decoration-line: underline; box-sizing: border-box;">需要有后人来延续拳法精神，握好接力棒</span><span style="color: rgb(113, 178, 198); text-decoration-line: underline; box-sizing: border-box;">。</span>”</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">已从公安部门退休的方启雄，如今一门心思都在推广和发扬这项传统非遗项目上。他说，现在除了场地问题，他们也在积极地开展对外交流，通过走进社区、学校、景区，开展各种教学表演活动，让更多人接触了解学习杨氏洪门拳，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(113, 178, 198); box-sizing: border-box;">爱上属于蔡甸的非物质文化遗产</span></strong>。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><hr/><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 19.2pt; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">来</span><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">源：蔡甸融媒记者 </span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">尹会凌 袁悦</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 19.2pt; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">制作：吴昔 | </span><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.544px;">编辑：方丹 熊霞 | </span><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">责编：方军</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 19.2pt; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 19.2pt;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; 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