长江解读 | 专家详解：坨子雨来了 我们该怎么防？
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从昨天到今天，武汉黄冈等地出现的短时强降雨，就是典型的“坨子雨”。眼下湖北正值主汛期，这种雨说来就来、说走就走，但往往又是瓢泼大雨。遇到“坨子雨”，我们该怎么防？来听专家的介绍。<br data-filtered="filtered" style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">今天上午11点，黄冈蕲春白洋河水库附近一小时降下86毫米降雨。下午1点，武汉市气象台发布暴雨红色预警，武昌、东湖高新区等地出现30毫米以上降雨。专家介绍，这就是典型的“坨子雨”，范围可能只有几公里到一二十公里，呈现“这里一坨、那里一坨”的分布，但短时雨量非常大。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">湖北省水文水资源中心水情处四级调研员 谢有才：</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">湖北是“坨子雨”多发易发地区。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">梅雨过后湖北大部分地区处于副高边缘，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">气温高，天气的扰动强，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">极易引发“坨子雨”。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">无论是江汉平原或是鄂北岗地都会出现“坨子雨”，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">尤其是在山区，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">由于地形对水汽的抬升作用，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">发生“坨子雨”的频率可能会更高。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“坨子雨”最大的特点就是突发性和局地性，难以精准预测，但破坏力不小，很可能会导致城市内涝、山洪、泥石流、中小河流洪水。昨天的蕲春就是例子，十几分钟洪水就进了村。防御的关键，在于提前锁定风险。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">湖北省水利厅防御处副处长 罗威：</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">重点落实头顶库、头顶塘、旅游景区、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">城镇易涝区、地下空间的防范应对措施；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">密切关注气象预警信息，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">特别是短时预报。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">非必要不外出，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">不在山洪沟口、河道汇流区、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">干涸河滩地长时间逗留。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; 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