长江评论·本周：这个“5%”，和你我有关
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">本周，湖北上半年经济成绩单发布：GDP增长5%，高于全国0.3个百分点。你可能会问，宏观经济数字，和我有啥关系？其实关系大着呢！我从几件身边事跟你讲讲。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bold;">先说第一件：经济数字里有“热门专业”。</strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">本周，准大学生们陆续收到录取通知书。你发现没，如今在专业选择上，家长和考生们更关注专业的“含新量”。告诉你，学校也是这么想的——比如，湖北大学把今年扩招的名额，全部投向人工智能、集成电路、智能制造；全省25所高校集中增设低空技术与工程等37个专业。高校为什么抢着布局？因为产业在“下单”。这些趋势在经济数据中就能看出来。上半年，湖北高技术制造业增加值增长36.8%，对规上工业贡献率近八成。产业缺人，高校培养，学生上岗——填什么志愿，本质上是在选择四年之后进入哪个赛道。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bold;">再说第二件：经济数字里有“抢手工作”。</strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">翻开半年报，光电子信息在湖北“独树一帜”的地位更加显著，“光芯屏端网”销售增量占了整个工业销售增量的一半以上。从芯片设计到光模块制造，整条产业链都在“抢人”。无人机飞手、AI训练师、芯片测试工程师——新产业正在催生新职业。哪些工作有“钱”景，跟产业结构调整直接相关。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bold;">第三件更有意思：经济数字影响“择偶标准”。</strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在武汉相亲角，不少红娘们说，一张“芯片男”的简历贴出来，很快就会被丈母娘们“抢”走。为什么？丈母娘们可能不懂啥叫闪存、啥叫算力，但她们看得见——长江存储、长飞光纤、华工科技这些企业出圈了，这些企业的年轻人收入高、发展好。数据也的确印证了丈母娘们的判断——上半年湖北光纤光缆制造增长82.7%，光通信及激光产业增长31.7%。产业往上走，年轻人就有奔头。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bold;">还有一件：经济数字反映钱花在哪。</strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">上半年，湖北居民服务性消费支出占比达46.7%，比一季度又扩大了4.3个百分点。啥叫服务性消费？就是把钱花在旅游、教育、餐饮、休闲娱乐上。上半年，旅行社收费、交通租赁、在外住宿的价格，都在同比上涨，这也印证了服务业的市场越来越旺。湖北人把将近一半的钱花在“买体验”上，这是一个标志性的变化。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">说到这儿，把这几件事串起来，一条清晰的链条浮现出来——高技术制造业在扩张，高校跟着调整专业、学生纷纷填报新工科；新产业起来了，催生出新职业、改变了就业选择；高薪赛道出现了，悄悄重塑着生活的偏好；居民收入增长了，服务消费随之升级；消费与产业共同发力，最终夯实了全省经济增速……你看，这条链条上的每一个环节，都是你我日常的选择，所揭示的经济走向，也在塑造着你我的生活；同时，每个人的选择、每个个体的努力，又是构成这5%的背后的力量！</p><p><br/></p><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 14px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"/></span></section></section></section><p style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 14px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">来源：长江云</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; 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