硬核中国上新了 | 200个“分身”一起算 “汉原2号”解锁量子算力新突破
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">近日，由湖北科研团队自主研发的“汉原2号”双核中性原子量子计算机正式推向市场。相较上一代产品，设备核心性能实现跨越式升级，量子算力大幅提升，将为生物医药、金融等重点行业，提供全新的算力支撑。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">眼前，“汉原2号”量子计算机正在持续运转，它不依赖超低温环境，普通机房、实验室都能部署，整机功耗不到7千瓦。更特别的是，它没有传统芯片，而是用中性原子作为量子比特，实现多路径并行运算，算力效率得到质的飞跃。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bold;">中科酷原科技（武汉）有限公司量子计算研发总监 付卓：</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">经典的计算方式，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">其实就相当于大家走迷宫，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">一条条地去尝试路径，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">量子计算相当于就是人有了很多的分身，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">这样一下子就能找到正确的路径。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“分身”数量，就是量子比特数。目前，“汉原2号”搭载200个量子比特，是“汉原1号”的两倍，它能让200个“分身”同时走不同的路，一下子找到最优解。在多变量运算、组合优化等复杂场景中优势格外突出。但比特越多，操控越难，容易产生误差。从2020年起，团队做了大量精细化攻关。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bold;">中科酷原科技（武汉）有限公司总经理 汤彪：</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">它毕竟是个微观的载体，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">很多时候你是看不见摸不着的，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">我们需要把一个个的噪声，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">包括磁场、电场、震动、光强都得找出来，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">找出来之后还要去建立一些模型，把它分析一下，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">不断迭代。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bold;">中科酷原科技（武汉）有限公司量子计算研发总监 付卓：</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">保真度越高，你的操作的正确率就越高，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">你能计算的问题的规模也就越大，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">现在我们是在2号上把保真度做到了99%以上。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">过去，量子计算机核心零件依赖进口。依托武汉光谷完备的光电子信息产业链，以及中科院精密测量研究院多年的技术沉淀，中科酷原团队实现了从核心材料、激光元件到整机组装的全流程自主研发，关键部件全部国产替代。目前，“汉原2号”已开启产业化探索，携手华大基因武汉研究院，将量子算力投入细胞分割等生物医药领域。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bold;">中科酷原科技（武汉）有限公司总经理 汤彪：</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">它现在定制化的程度确实很高，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">比如说新药的筛选，用</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">经典计算机可以把新药的组合的可能性，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">缩减到比如说亿的量级，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">到智算就变成了万这个量级，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">到量子计算，可能就是千和百了，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">量子计算可以在它的基础上做指数级加速。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">按计划，“汉原2号”将在8个月内完成交付，明年，搭载1000个量子比特的“汉原3号”将面世，持续刷新湖北量子算力新高度。</p><p><br/></p><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 14px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); 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