登录 一头江豚回归的理念之变——江豚从两端向市区“前进”
<p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">5月1日上午,武汉双柳长江大桥下,一头脊背灰黑的长江江豚划破水面,轻捷地追逐鱼群,旋即隐入碧波。</p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">新洲区环保志愿者协会会长徐建利,手举望远镜,目光紧紧追随,嘴角含笑:“这是我们的‘老熟人’。它是一头年长的江豚,常年在这片水域活动。”</p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">徐建利和他的伙伴们,在此守护了五年。他们的记录本,记下了“微笑天使”的回归之路:从“隔三岔五”惊鸿一瞥,到如今“几乎天天可见”;从形单影只,到三五成群,江豚出现的频率越来越高,这片水域被市民亲切地称为“江豚湾”。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">生态志愿者徐建利分享江豚守护故事。通讯员冯增光 摄</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">这份守护,也见证着城市发展理念的深刻变革。</p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">就在他们守望的江段上,双柳长江大桥以1430米的惊人跨度实现了“一跨过江”。江中,没有一根桥墩,最大限度减少了对江豚等水生生物栖息地的干扰。</p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">“等桥通了,我在这儿娶你。”这句浪漫的承诺,由新郎张傲兑现。今年3月18日,他和另外两对新人,选择在这座有江豚相伴的大桥上举行集体婚礼。</p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">令人惊喜的是,婚礼进行时,桥下的碧波中,仿佛也被这份甜蜜感染,江豚悠然游过,成为最浪漫的“证婚人”。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">一头江豚正在武汉双柳水域觅食。记者金振强 摄</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">为了更精准了解这群“家人”,武汉渔政联合科研机构,在双柳“江豚湾”装设了一套水下阵列式声呐。</p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">渔政执法人员向军的手机上,记录着4月15日的一组数据:声呐设备单日捕获江豚脉冲信号257次,研判为11头次活动。</p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">长江十年禁渔的成效日益显现。全国江豚种群数量实现历史性“止跌回升”,2025年恢复至1426头。长江武汉段已形成约30头的稳定种群,主要集中于上下游的金口、双柳一带。</p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">今年3月以来,惊喜不断:渔政人员徐海兵和多位市民频频发现,白沙洲江面1—2头江豚跃出水面,青山矶3头群体活动,天兴洲主航道也发现1头江豚出没。</p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">“这显示江豚正从武汉上下游两端,逐步试探着向中心城区水域汇集。”中国科学院水生生物研究所郝玉江博士分析道。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">双柳“江豚湾”,江豚在捕食小鱼。通讯员赵霜洗 摄</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">科技正为守护插上翅膀。“未来,武汉将在整段江面部署多套声呐,希望能实时定位每一头江豚。”武汉市农业农村局一级调研员潘俊辉介绍。</p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">借助着AI科技力量,“数字江豚”拉近人与江豚的心灵距离。武汉正在构建一套AI智慧平台,“哪怕只看到一个小黑点,通过AI图像增强技术,也能准确判断它是不是江豚,并高清修复,让大家更清晰地看到它。”项目策划者、武汉农业集团总经理王文高表示。</p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">江豚保护的“武汉模式”,从民间的热忱守护一路升格为城市的制度认同。</p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">2020年,武汉发布《推进长江江豚重返武汉城区江段工作实施方案》,启动“江豚回归江城”计划,为江豚种群的稳定回归提供了政策保障。</p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">2021年起,武汉将每年6月定为“全民爱豚月”,该活动荣获“湖北省十大科普活动”称号。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">一头江豚正在武汉双柳江豚湾水域觅食。记者金振强 摄</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">最新发布的《武汉市生物多样性保护规划(2025—2035年)》,长江江豚、中华鲟、胭脂鱼等被列入优先保护物种;条件成熟时,将申建地方级长江江豚自然保护区,打造“长江江豚湾”。</p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">4月8日,武汉市人大常委会表决通过决定,长江江豚成为武汉的法定城市吉祥物。“长江精灵”成为这座城市的“家人”。</p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.33; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">“希望这样的制度安排,延续这份人豚和谐共生的美好。”望着波光粼粼的江面,生态志愿者周媛轻声说道。</p><p><br/></p><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; text-wrap-mode: wrap; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box; 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