“微专业”拓宽就业路
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.53rem; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75; font-family: MyFont; font-size: 25.92px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;">中办、国办日前印发的《关于进一步保障和改善民生 着力解决群众急难愁盼的意见》指出，引导高校面向经济社会发展需要完善学科专业设置调整机制，强化行业企业实践培养，支持高校针对社会急需紧缺技能开展“微专业”建设，增强学生就业创业能力。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.53rem; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75; font-family: MyFont; font-size: 25.92px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;">“微专业”是近年来各高校探索出的一种新的人才培养模式。具体来说，就是在本专业课程学习之外，由学校各院系围绕某个特定学术领域、研究方向或核心素养，提炼开设的一组课程。“微专业”既可面向在校学生，拓宽他们的知识面，提升综合素养和就业竞争力，也可面向职场人士，助其有针对性地提升能力。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.53rem; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75; font-family: MyFont; font-size: 25.92px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;">目前，“微专业”的课程设置多为学科前沿或交叉内容，突出融合导向、实用导向，有望成为高校打破专业壁垒培养创新人才的重要方式。高校申报新的专业至少需要两三年时间，等到专业正式开设还需4年至5年培养期，在社会飞速发展的今天，首届学生毕业时可能早已赶不上行业风口。“微专业”设置灵活，一些反响好的“微专业”有望成为传统专业的有效补充，未来甚至有可能发展为正式专业。一些企业还可以通过“微专业”深度参与人才培养，实现专业教育与职业需求“双向奔赴”。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.53rem; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75; font-family: MyFont; font-size: 25.92px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;">“微专业”打破了学科专业间的壁垒，打通了学校和企业间的人才培养通道，不少高校纷纷开设。与此同时，也要警惕专业设立追逐热度、一哄而上现象发生。应紧密结合国家战略、顺应时代发展要求设立“微专业”，建立“微专业”动态进入和退出机制，合理控制总量，及时调整或取消不适应行业发展的“微专业”。此外，一些高校的“微专业”尚未形成明确的收费标准，学生修习“微专业”所获证书能否成为学历证明，以及在求职中能否获得认可等问题，还需在实践中进一步探索破解之法。</p><p><br/></p><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; text-wrap: wrap; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; 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