有稳也有速 一系列先行指标看我国经济发展强大活力
<p>国家信息中心今天（17日）发布了一系列先行指标，记者从中发现，4月份以来，在一系列宏观政策协同发力下，消费、投资、工业生产等多领域保持向好态势。</p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: wrap;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: var(--base-font-family); box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px;">投资靠前发力 基础建设项目提速</p><p><span class="duration-badge-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: var(--base-font-family); box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: inline-block; width: auto; height: auto; position: relative; overflow: hidden; border: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">02:27</span></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">最新数据显示，4月份，挖掘机总体销量同比增长17.6%，其中国内销量同比增长16.4%。今年以来，挖掘机销量持续回升，反映出工程机械行业逐渐复苏和内需反弹的积极信号。国家信息中心最新数据显示，4月份，全国工程机械开工率环比增长了1.6个百分点，各地工程建设更加繁忙，其中路面设备表现突出。</p><p></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);"><strong data-source="cke" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: var(--base-font-family); box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bold;">树根互联挖掘机指数专家 沈春锋：</strong>说明道路基建正在全面升温，这既是季节性因素与政策发力的共同结果，也反映出中国经济逐步释放内生动能的趋势。稳增长政策正在转化为实物工作量。</p><p></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">4月份，全国有近半数省份开工率环比实现了正增长。从区域来看，最忙的是东北地区，4月份开工率为61.13%，环比增长了13.08%，两项数据均位列全国首位。东北地区各项重点基建工程全面启动，低空经济、文旅等产业带动的基础设施建设效果显著。</p><p></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">与此同时，建设资金也在加速落地。今年前4个月，全国发行地方政府债券合计约35354亿元，同比增长约84%，发债规模和增速均创近年同期新高。超长期特别国债也在4月下旬开始发行，较去年提前近一个月。各类重大项目的资金保障持续强化。国家信息中心监测分析招中标数据也显示，4月全国项目中标金额同比增长10.0%、环比增长7.8%，能源化工、交通工程、医疗卫生、市政设施等增速领先。</p><p><br/></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);"><strong data-source="cke" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: var(--base-font-family); box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bold;">国家发展改革委国家信息中心大数据发展部副主任 魏颖：</strong>从资金加快下达到中标金额的快速增长，反映出我国“政策—资金—项目”保持同向发力，有助于促进我国加快形成实物工作量，不断发挥重大项目建设对稳增长、扩内需的重要支撑作用。</p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><section class="icon" style="margin: 0px 4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: var(--base-font-family); box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: inline-block; position: absolute; top: -5px; left: 0px; width: 48px; height: 48px; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; background-image: url(https://img.cctvnews.cctv.com/ckeditor-widget-oss/1.0.0/title/normal/title-normal-3/image/icon.png);"></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: var(--base-font-family); box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px;">工业生产持续向好 企业创新活力加速释放</p><p><span class="duration-badge-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: var(--base-font-family); box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: inline-block; width: auto; height: auto; position: relative; overflow: hidden; border: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">01:20</span></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">看完投资再来看看工业生产，4月份，我国工业生产活力延续向好发展态势，企业创新活力加速释放，呈现“量增质优”的良好态势。</p><p><br/></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">国家信息中心监测重点工业园区人流量，构建的工业园区生产热度指数显示，4月份同比增长21.2%，较上月提升6.1个百分点，工业生产活动愈发活跃。专家认为，促进设备更新等政策发力，提振了部分消费品和装备制造行业发展的速度，进而带动了工业园区生产活力。</p><p><br/></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">国家信息中心的初创企业经营活力指数4月同比增长36.8%，增速较上月提升14.3个百分点；技术创新型企业经营活力指数4月同比增长28.9%，增速较上月提升6.9个百分点。显示出初创企业和技术创新型企业发展迅猛。</p><p></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);"><strong data-source="cke" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: var(--base-font-family); box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bold;">中国宏观经济研究院研究员 刘方：</strong>各地各部门都在因地制宜加快培育和发展新质生产力。与此同时，我国不断完善了以法律法规、财税政策、金融政策和创新政策为主体的创新政策体系，经营主体更加敢创、敢干、敢投，初创类和创新型企业的活力得到了加速释放。</p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><section class="icon" style="margin: 0px 4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: var(--base-font-family); box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: inline-block; position: absolute; top: -5px; left: 0px; width: 48px; height: 48px; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; background-image: url(https://img.cctvnews.cctv.com/ckeditor-widget-oss/1.0.0/title/normal/title-normal-3/image/icon.png);"></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: var(--base-font-family); box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px;">亮点频现 消费热度稳步提升</p><p><span class="duration-badge-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: var(--base-font-family); box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: inline-block; width: auto; height: auto; position: relative; overflow: hidden; border: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">01:48</span></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">接下来看消费。4月份，我国消费市场延续了一季度以来的回暖向好态势，多领域亮点频现，呈现稳步向好势头。</p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">随着消费品以旧换新政策加力扩围，政策红利加速释放，国家信息中心监测主要家电品类网络零售数据显示，4月相关家电网络零售额同比上升13.2%，绿色化、智能化消费趋势愈加明显。</p><p></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">国家信息中心线下消费热度指数4月同比增长25.4%，比上个月提高4.6个百分点，增速持续攀升；在线上，国家信息中心生活服务消费热度指数4月同比增长14.2%，其中休闲娱乐业、餐饮业、住宿业同比分别增长42.4%、10.3%、2.3%，显示出居民消费的火热态势。</p><p></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">今年以来，入境游购热度创新高。免签入境、支付便利、即买即退等系列政策举措相继实施显效，掀起外国游客“中国购”热潮。国家信息中心数据显示，4月，国际航班日均班次同比增长22.4%，增速较上月提升1.5个百分点，上海、北京、深圳等多地口岸入境人数屡创新高。</p><p><br/></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);"><strong data-source="cke" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: var(--base-font-family); box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bold;">国家发展改革委国家信息中心大数据发展部副主任 魏颖：</strong>4月我国各项宏观政策协同发力，消费、投资、工业生产等多领域高频数据保持向好态势，在外部冲击影响加大情况下，彰显出我国经济发展的坚实韧性与强大活力。随着未来一系列存量政策与增量政策在二季度密集落地显效，预计将进一步助推我国经济持续平稳快速增长。</p><p> </p><section style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; 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