从“中国制造”到“中国智造”:外国人眼中的中国经济韧性
<p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: center; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;">背诵中国交通法规,苦练倒车入库、侧方停车……来自委内瑞拉的吴瑞龙正在天津积极备考中国驾照。吴瑞龙这样做的一大原因,是被低碳、智能、时尚的中国新能源汽车“圈粉”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;">“中国的新能源汽车很酷。拿到驾照后,我计划先租后买,以满足日常代步和旅行需求。”吴瑞龙说。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;">当前,以新能源汽车为代表的“中国智造”产品,正日益受到外国消费者追捧。2024年,中国新能源汽车新车销量在汽车新车总销量中的占比达到40.9%,连续十年位居全球第一。</span></p><p><br/></p><figure class="image" style="margin: 0.53rem 0px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; font-size: 36px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; margin: 0px auto; user-select: text; font-size: 0.48rem !important;" name="link-image"></a><figcaption style="margin-top: 0.53rem;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text; color: rgb(51, 127, 229); font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;"> 2025年1月9日在位于重庆市渝北区的长安汽车数智工厂总装车间拍摄的即将下线的新能源汽车。新华社记者 王全超 摄</span></figcaption></figure><p><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;">除了新能源汽车,华为折叠手机、小米骨传导耳机、影石Insta360全景相机、宇树人形机器人……不断涌现的“中国智造”也在全球声名鹊起。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;">中国社会科学院学部委员余永定表示,“中国智造”在产业链、产品竞争力和创新方面的综合优势,是中国努力打破贸易壁垒、维护全球自由贸易体制和国际经济秩序的重要支撑。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;">不同于以往关于中国产品“廉价低质”的认知,中国近些年来通过科技创新和产业升级持续为经济增长注入新的动能,使得中国产品的竞争力实现质的跃升。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;">天津外国语大学危地马拉籍学生李鸿洋开心地展示着自己的小米智能手机,“它功能丰富、使用流畅,性价比很高”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;">“危地马拉很喜欢进口中国产品,质量很好、价格不贵。”李鸿洋说,他正计划给家里购买一台既节能又智能的中国产洗衣机,解放妈妈的双手。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;">人工智能赋能产业创新而形成的“中国智造”浪潮,正促进中国产品以新的形象和新的接受度走向世界。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;">前不久,浙江义乌国际商贸城经营户借助中国国产大模型DeepSeek,成为“国际卖货达人”。他们对着镜头随意说几句话,再让AI根据商户需求生成脚本,就能制作出用多国语言介绍自家产品的带货视频。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;">来自越南的潘庭胜通过社交媒体平台看到这一视频,连连赞叹:“这太神奇了。我还看到了一些中国商品的越南语视频介绍,描述内容相当准确,更有利于我们购买中国商品。”</span></p><p><br/></p><figure class="image" style="margin: 0.53rem 0px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; font-size: 36px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; margin: 0px auto; user-select: text; font-size: 0.48rem !important;" name="link-image"></a><figcaption style="margin-top: 0.53rem;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text; color: rgb(51, 127, 229); font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;"> 义乌国际商贸城内的一家经营户播放使用AI技术制作的多语种商品介绍视频(2024年2月21日摄)。新华社记者 江汉 摄</span></figcaption></figure><p><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;">在国际地缘政治冲突加剧、贸易保护主义逆流汹涌的环境下,得益于完备高效的产业链供应链体系、持续优化的创新环境等,中国经济展现出强大的韧性。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;">中国海关总署发布的数据显示,今年前4个月,以人民币计,中国货物贸易进出口总值14.14万亿元,同比增长2.4%。其中,出口8.39万亿元,增长7.5%。中国出口机电产品5.04万亿元,增长9.5%,占中国出口总值的60.1%。今年一季度,中国对170多个国家和地区出口实现增长。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;">36岁的俄罗斯商人苏丽媛在天津自由贸易试验区成立了两家公司,从事中国产农用机械设备和医疗器械等商品出口贸易。目前,这两家公司已与俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、韩国等20多个国家和地区的企业建立了密切的合作关系。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;">“中国的合作企业务实高效、善于创新,产品物美价优,还可以为我们提供定制化服务。”苏丽媛说。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;">“世界各地的人们都能在这里找到所需。”苏丽媛通过在华创业,加深了对中国经济发展的认知和信心。</span></p><p><br/></p><figure class="image" style="margin: 0.53rem 0px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; font-size: 36px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; margin: 0px auto; user-select: text; font-size: 0.48rem !important;" name="link-image"></a><figcaption style="margin-top: 0.53rem;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text; color: rgb(51, 127, 229); font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;"> 2025年3月26日,北京中关村国际创新中心的一款正在行走的宇树G1机器人吸引人们拍照留影。新华社记者 陈钟昊 摄</span></figcaption></figure><p><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;">目前,中国是世界上唯一拥有联合国产业分类中全部工业门类的国家,220多种工业产品产量居世界之首。中国制造业总体规模连续15年位居全球第一,中国科技和创新型企业数量超过60万家。中国成为全球产业链、供应链、价值链上的重要枢纽,为世界经济持续注入稳定性和新动能。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;">俄罗斯国家研究型高等经济大学世界经济学院副教授克谢尼亚·邦达连科表示,多年来,中国一直是全球制造业中心,而近年来“中国智造”迅速崛起,特别是在人工智能、5G、电子商务、电动汽车等领域。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;">“在复杂多变的世界经济格局中,很少有经济体能像中国一样展现出如此强大的韧性。”邦达连科说。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.53rem; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 36px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); font-family: MyFont; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 16px;"></span></p><section style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"/></section></section></section><p style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">来源:新华社</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 19.2pt; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">制作:吴梦 | </span><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box;">编辑:熊霞 | </span><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">责编:方军 </span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 19.2pt; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 19.2pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;">出品:蔡甸区融媒体中心</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 19.2pt; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 17px; text-wrap: wrap; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 19.2pt; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;">您有新闻线索,请联系我们:</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 19.2pt; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;">新闻热线:027-84942678</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 19.2pt; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;">投稿邮箱:2187431778@qq.com</span></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.whcdrm.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_MKZ" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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