以生态之美催生发展之变（四）丨 武汉蔡甸：擦亮生态湿地金字招牌 人与自然和谐共生
<section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">深秋时节，约2万只越冬候鸟已先批抵达蔡甸沉湖湿地，在此停歇、觅食、栖息，构成了一幅山水林田湖生命共同体共生共存的美好画卷。</span><br/></p></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><br/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><br/></p><p>近年来，武汉市蔡甸区坚持生态立区，全面保护和修复生态系统，厚植生态底色，让蔡甸的绿水青山变得更美，生态红利不断释放。</p><p><br/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><br/></p><p>沉湖湿地总面积17.4万亩，是武汉市最大的“生态之肾”、唯一的国际重要湿地，被生态学专家誉为“鸟类天堂”和“湿地水禽遗传基因保存库”。</p><p><br/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p>近年来，蔡甸区坚持山水林田湖草一体化保护和系统治理，壮士断腕式地彻底解决沉湖湿地自然保护区核心区、缓冲区历史遗留问题。投入9000多万元，拆除沉湖湿地湖泊“三网”3.2万亩，完成退养面积7.8万亩，让湿地生态系统休养生息。</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p>生态环境持续向好，鸟翔鱼跃成为常态。2022年，沉湖湿地监测到鸟类277种，有国家重点保护鸟类64种，其中国家Ⅰ级保护鸟类14种、II级保护鸟类50种。</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p>▲小天鹅展翅沉湖</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p>今年1月，沉湖湿地越冬水鸟达10.4万只，刷新历史纪录。青头潜鸭、白鹤、卷羽鹈鹕等国家重点保护鸟类，以及国内非常罕见的大红鹳、白颊黑雁也现身沉湖。<br/></p><p><br/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><br/></p><p>2022年11月，沉湖湿地作为《湿地公约》第十四届缔约方大会唯一野外参观现场，吸引世界目光。</p><p><br/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><br/></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p>今年11月，国家湿地公约大会一周年座谈会将在武汉召开，沉湖湿地再次作为参观现场，分享湿地保护成果，<span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">在这片丰美的江汉平原上演绎中国式“人与自然和谐共生”的故事。</span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><br/></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p>绿水青山成为金山银山，上岸渔民端起生态饭碗。蔡甸区打造沉湖湿地的生态旅游名片，相继举办了油菜花节、观鸟节、荷花节、芦花节等活动。金色花海、万鸟齐飞、芦花烂漫，湿地魅力吸引了大批游客。昔日的渔民顺势开起民宿、农家乐，走上了新型农、文、旅、湿地融合发展的新路，收入逐年增长。</p><p><br/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p>▲蔡甸沉湖湿地自然保护区管理局</p><p>工程师冯江正在为学生宣传湿地保护知识</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><br/></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p>蔡甸区还积极开展鸟类、湿地生物多样性、湿地生态环境地质、湿地碳汇等监测，定期组织开展“湿地日”“爱鸟周”“野保月”等形式多样的普法宣传活动，让“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念深入人心。</p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 14px;"><span style="line-height: 0px;"></span></span></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 1px;background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section></section></section><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap;">来源：蔡甸融媒记者 </span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: -apple-system-font, 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