阳过之后衣服上有病毒存活吗？口红、牙刷还能用吗？
<p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><br/></p><article tt-ignored-node="1" style="overflow: hidden; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify; margin: 0px 15px 10px; color: rgb(80, 80, 80); line-height: 1.5; font-family: helvetica; white-space: normal;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">最近，很多人担心</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">“阳”了之后，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">家里的东西怎么办？</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">比如贴身的衣服、餐具、护肤品、</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">牙刷和用过的口红</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">“阳康”后衣物上是否有病毒存活？专家解答</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">面对网友担心用过的东西、穿过的衣服会导致“二次感染”，首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院副院长陈效友表示，病毒需要在活体细胞内才能复制，衣物提供不了这种环境。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">病毒在低温下存活时间长，高温下存活时间短，在56℃或者以上存活时间非常短，衣物正常清洗或用热水浸泡就可以解决。“衣物会导致二次感染的情况，几乎不存在，大家不用担心。”</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">而像冰箱这种的“高危地带”，北京佑安医院感染综合科主任医师、小汤山方舱医院医疗专家李侗曾表示，冰箱低温且相对封闭，病毒停留的时间会比较长。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">他建议，感染者尽量不去接触冰箱，给家人做饭。如果是自己给自己做饭，痊愈后，最好是给冰箱断电，让冰箱恢复室温状态，保持1天左右。“一般1天，新冠病毒在环境中就已经被消灭掉了没有传染性了。”</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">他表示，冰箱可能是“最困难的地方”。而其他的地方，当人不排病毒了，环境里的病毒，一天以后也就都失去传染性了。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">新冠康复后，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">家里是否需要一次彻底的“消杀”？</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">重点应该消杀哪些地方？</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">又有哪些注意事项？</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">新冠康复后，如何消杀？</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">马桶、冰箱是重点</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">在新冠康复后，居家消毒应以清洁为主，做好重点部位消毒即可。比如：衣物床单等棉质物品、桌面凳子等硬质表面、马桶和冰箱。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">如果确定“阳”了，丢垃圾时请做好这件事</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">“如果‘阳’了的话，丢垃圾的时候最好消杀一下……好多垃圾清运人员是老人，他们更弱势”，有网友的建议在朋友圈刷屏。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">如果自己或者家庭成员“阳”了，处理居家产生的垃圾时，可以用酒精或消毒液喷洒消毒，而除了消杀，还有一种方法，可以有效保护我们和家人，以及清运垃圾的人员少受伤害，那就是“鹅颈式封扎法”。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">当盛装的医疗废物达到包装物或者容器的3/4时，可以采用这种有效的封口方式，家里的普通垃圾袋也适用。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">一起来学习</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">步骤一：</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">将装好的塑料袋口</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">按一个方向扭转成旋条状</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">步骤二：</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">将扎紧的螺旋条状袋口</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">对折重叠</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">步骤三：</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">紧握已扭转部位</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">步骤四：</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">用封扎带套在反折下位处</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">步骤五：</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">封扎带拉紧</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">形成有效密封</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">这就是</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">封扎后的“鹅颈结”</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">“阳康”</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">居家消杀指南</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;">请收好</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; 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