冬季新冠叠加流感风险加剧，专家建议应备这些药
<p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><br/></p><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">随着冬季的来临，新冠肺炎叠加流感等呼吸道传染病的流行风险加剧。为应对可能发生的包括奥密克戎毒株感染在内的呼吸道传染病，不少市民朋友都十分关心：是否需要提前备药？应该备好哪些药物？如果有相关症状，如何合理用药？</section><p><br/></p><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"/></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">12月5日，华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院呼吸与危重症医学科主任医师刘辉国教授接受长江日报记者专访，对此做出权威、专业的解答。</section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"/></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">刘辉国表示，冬春季气候变化莫测，是呼吸道疾病的高发季，不论是新冠病毒还是流感病毒都非常活跃。在这种情况下，家中备一些针对性可用药物是必要的。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">针对急性呼吸道病毒感染性疾病，可提前准备四类药物。</strong></span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93582" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 677px; text-align: center; visibility: visible;"><section data-bcless="fadeout" data-bclessp="65%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 6px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: -3px 0px 0px -3px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 2em; height: 2em; border-left: 3px solid rgb(0, 112, 192); border-top: 3px solid rgb(0, 112, 192); overflow: hidden; visibility: visible;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"/></section><section style="margin: -3px -3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 2em; height: 2em; border-right: 3px solid rgb(0, 112, 192); border-top: 3px solid rgb(0, 112, 192); overflow: hidden; visibility: visible;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"/></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: -1em 0px 0px; padding: 2px 1.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; background: rgb(0, 112, 192); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px; visibility: visible;">常备的四类药</span></section><section style="margin: 1.5em 0px 0px; padding: 0em 1.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第一类 抗病毒药物</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">奥司他韦、宣肺败毒颗粒、金银花口服液、金叶败毒颗粒、复方鱼腥草合剂。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第二类 解热镇痛药</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">单方制剂：</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">布洛芬、阿司匹林、双氯芬酸钠片（栓）、乐松；</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">复方感冒制剂：</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对乙酰氨基酚。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第三类 针对呼吸道症状的药物</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">复方甘草合剂、强力枇杷露、鲜竹沥液、复方甲氧那敏胶囊（高血压患者慎用）、苏黄止咳胶囊、切诺桉柠蒎肠溶胶囊、盐酸氨溴索口服溶液。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第四类 抗菌药物</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">头孢、莫西沙星、阿奇霉素。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-end;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px -3px -3px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 2em; height: 2em; border-left: 3px solid rgb(0, 112, 192); border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(0, 112, 192); overflow: hidden;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin: 0px -3px -3px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 2em; height: 2em; border-right: 3px solid rgb(0, 112, 192); border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(0, 112, 192); overflow: hidden;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">首先，可以适当备一些抗病毒药物。</strong></span>比如奥司他韦，主要针对流感，防止病毒体从宿主细胞中释放，具有抗甲型和乙型流感病毒的作用。如果出现病毒性感染，可服用宣肺败毒颗粒、金银花口服液、金叶败毒颗粒、复方鱼腥草合剂等中药，有清热解毒、提升机体免疫力的功效。</section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第二类是解热镇痛药。</strong></span>“病毒性感染疾病给人体造成最难受的症状是发热、头痛、四肢酸痛。”缓解这些症状，刘辉国建议使用解热镇痛药。其中，一类是单方制剂如常见的布洛芬、阿司匹林、双氯芬酸钠片（栓）、乐松等；另一类复方感冒制剂中，如对乙酰氨基酚等药物也能发挥退热效果。使用单方制剂药物就不必再服用复方药。</section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第三类，针对呼吸道症状的药物。</strong></span>如果出现咳嗽、咳痰等症状，可以适当备一些止咳化痰的药物，比如复方甘草合剂、强力枇杷露、鲜竹沥液，咳嗽比较厉害可以服用复方甲胺那敏胶囊（高血压患者慎用）、苏黄止咳胶囊，出现痰多、咳痰费力的情况，建议服用切诺桉柠蒎肠溶胶囊、盐酸氨溴索口服溶液。</section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第四类是抗菌药物。</strong></span>病毒感染以后会激发细菌感染，主要表现为有脓痰，可以酌情使用抗生素，没有过敏史的患者可用头孢，此外，还有莫西沙星、阿奇霉素等。需注意不要叠加服用，只选一种，以免出现药物过量风险。</section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此外，国家卫健委公布的《新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案》（第九版）中的几种中药既可以用于预防、也可用于治疗。如果市民与阳性感染者密接处于医学观察期，或自认有风险点位接触，可根据不同的身体特点服用一些中成药调节人体的状态，养正气，减少发病的机会。乏力伴胃肠不适，可服用藿香正气胶囊；乏力伴发热，可服用金花清感颗粒、连花清瘟胶囊、疏风解毒胶囊、金银花口服液等。以上药物根据自身状况只选用其一，不能叠加使用。</section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“感染呼吸道病毒后症状较轻，一般情况下，针对症状科学服药多喝水注意休息，几天内就能恢复。”刘辉国说，如果在家烧到38.5℃以上超过了12小时，持续高热不退；患者胸闷气喘症状非常严重；服用药物3天左右效果不明显，甚至症状越来越重，出现上述三种情况，仅在家里靠药物治疗是不行的，一定要及时到医院就诊。</section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94881" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 677px;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(141, 179, 226);"><section data-autoskip="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">刘辉国提醒广大市民朋友们</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">理性备药、用药，不要囤太多</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 34px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。建议有慢性基础疾病的患者，不方便到医院就医，常用药物可以提前备好1到2个月疗程的用药量。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><section style="max-width: 100%; white-space: normal; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; 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padding: 0px; white-space: normal; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2pt; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">制作：<span style="overflow-wrap: break-word;">方筱玥</span> | </span><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">编辑：方丹 | </span><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; 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